A seller paid a total of $900 for some vests and some dresses. He paid $360 more for the dresses than the vests. Each dress cost $15 more than each vest. The number of vests he bought was
23 of the number of dresses bought.
- How much did he pay for all the vests?
- How many vests did he buy?
|
Vests |
Dresses |
Difference in cost |
Number of items in 1 set |
Number of sets |
2 |
3 |
|
|
Total cost |
$270 |
$630 |
|
|
Cost of 1 set |
270 ÷ 2 = $135 |
630 ÷ 3 = $210 |
210 - 135 = $75 |
|
Cost of each item |
1 u |
1 u + $15 |
$15 |
75 ÷ 15 = 5 |
(a)
Total amount = $900
Total amount spent on vests = (900 - 360) ÷ 2 = $270
Total amount spent on dresses = 270 + 360 = $630
Amount that he paid for all the vests = $270
(b)
2 sets of vests = $270
3 sets of dresses = $630
1 set of vests = 270 ÷ 2 = $135
1 set of dresses = 630 ÷ 3 = $210
Difference in the amount paid for each set of dresses and vests
= 210 - 135
= $75
The extra $75 is due to each dress costing $15 more than each vest.
Number of vests in 1 set
= 75 ÷ 15
= 5
Number of vests that he bought
= 2 sets of vests
= 2 x 5
= 10
Answer(s): (a) $270; (b) 10