Caden, Albert and Luke had a total of 59 stickers. The ratio of Albert's stickers to Luke's stickers was 4 : 3 at first. Caden and Albert each gave away
12 of their stickers. Given that the three boys had 37 stickers left, how many stickers did Caden have at first?
|
Caden |
Albert |
Luke |
Total |
Comparing Albert and Luke at first |
|
4 u |
3 u |
|
Before |
2 p |
2x2 = 4 u |
3 u |
59 |
Change |
- 1 p |
-1x2 = - 2 u |
|
- 22 |
After |
1 p |
1x2 = 2 u |
3 u |
37 |
Total number of stickers that Caden and Albert gave away
= 59 - 37
= 22
The number of stickers that Albert had at first is repeated. Make the number of stickers that Albert had at first the same. LCM of 4 and 2 is 4.
1 p + 2 u = 59 - 37
1 p + 2 u = 22
1 p = 22 - 2 u --- (1)
1 p + 2 u + 3 u = 37
1 p + 5 u = 37
1 p = 37 - 5 u --- (2)
(1) = (2)
22 - 2 u = 37 - 5 u
5 u - 2 u = 37 - 22
5 u - 2 u = 15
3 u = 15
1 u = 15 ÷ 3 = 5
Substitute 1 u = 5 into (1).
1 p = 22 - 2 u
1 p = 22 - 2 x 5
1 p = 22 - 10
1 p = 12
Number of stickers that Caden had at first
= 2 p
= 2 x 12
= 24
Answer(s): 24