Lynn, Winnie, Irene and Fiona went to buy a souvenir for their mother. They shared the cost equally among themselves. However, Fiona forgot to bring her money. So, the other 3 girls paid for the souvenir first. Irene paid
35 of the amount Lynn and Winnie paid. Winnie paid $7 more than Lynn. The next day, Fiona returned $19 to Irene and some money to Lynn and Winnie. How much did Fiona return to
- Lynn?
- Winnie?
|
Lynn |
Winnie |
Irene |
Fiona |
Total |
Comparing the amounts 3 girls paid first |
5 u
|
3 u
|
|
8 u
|
Comparing the amounts 2 girls paid first |
1 p
|
1 p + 7
|
|
|
|
Amounts that each girl paid for Fiona first |
- ? |
- ? |
- 19
|
+ 19 + ? |
|
Comparing the amounts each girl should pay |
1x2 = 2 u |
1x2 = 2 u |
1x2 = 2 u |
1x2 = 2 u |
4x2 = 8 u |
(a)
The total amount that the 4 girls paid is repeated. Make the total amount the same. LCM of 4 and 8 is 8.
Extra amount that Irene paid
= 3 u - 2 u
= 1 u
1 u = 19
Total amount that Lynn and Winnie paid at first
= 5 u
= 5 x 19
= $95
1 p + 1 p + 7 = 95
2 p = 95 - 7
2 p = 88
1 p = 88 ÷ 2 = 44
Amount that Fiona needed to pay Lynn
= 1 p - 2 u
= 44 - 2 x 19
= 44 - 38
= $6
(b)
Amount that Fiona needed to pay Winnie
= (1 p + 7) - 2 u
= (44 + 7) - 2 x 19
= 51 - 38
= $13
Answer(s): (a) $6; (b) $13