Nicole and Owen collect pencils and coins. Owen has 40 more coins than pencils. Owen has 5 times the number of pencils Nicole has, and Nicole has 30% more coins than Owen. After Nicole gives Owen all of her pencils and Owen gives Nicole 60% of his coins, Owen has 24 more pencils than coins. Find the number of coins Nicole has at first.
Nicole |
Owen |
Coins |
Pencils |
Coins |
Pencils |
6.5 u + 52 |
1 u |
5 u + 40 |
5 u |
+ 3 u + 24 |
- 1 u |
- 3 u - 24 |
+ 1 u |
9.5 u + 76 |
0 |
2 u + 16 |
6 u |
100% + 30% = 130%
130% x 5 u
=
130100 x 5 u
= 6.5 u
130% x 40
=
130100 x 40
= 52
60% x 5 u
=
60100 x 5 u
= 3 u
60% x 40
=
60100 x 40
= 24
If another 24 coins are given to Owen, he will have equal number of coins and pencils in the end.
6 u = 2 u + 16 + 24
6 u - 2 u = 40
4 u = 40
1 u = 40 ÷ 4 = 10
Number of coins that Nicole has at first
= 6.5 u + 52
= 6.5 x 10 + 52
= 65 + 52
= 117
Answer(s): 117