Sabrina spent $102 on some pencils, markers and pens. The number of pencils she bought was
15 the number of markers. The number of pens she bought was
12 the number of markers. The ratio of the amount of money she spent on the pencils, markers and pens was 5 : 6 : 6. The markers were sold at 5 for $9. Find the price of 1 pencil.
Amount spent |
Pencils |
Markers |
Pens |
Total |
5 u |
6 u |
6 u |
$102 |
Total amount that Sabrina spent on pencils, markers and pens
= 5 u + 6 u + 6 u
= 17 u
17 u = 102
1 u = 102 ÷ 17 = 6
Amount that Sabrina spent on markers
= 6 u
= 6 x 6
= $36
Number of sets of markers of 5 bought
= 36 ÷ 9
= 4
Number of markers that Sabrina bought
= 4 x 5
= 20
Number of items bought |
Pencils |
Markers |
Pens |
Total |
1x2 |
5x2 |
|
|
|
2x5 |
1x5 |
|
2 p |
10 p |
5 p |
17 p |
The number of markers bought is repeated. Make the number of markers bought is the same. LCM of 5 and 2 is 10.
Number of markers that Sabrina bought = 10 p
10 p = 20
1 p = 20 ÷ 10 = 2
Number of pencils that Sabrina bought
= 2 p
= 2 x 2
= 4
Amount that Sabrina spent on pencils
= 5 u
= 5 x 6
= $30
Price of 1 pencil
= 30 ÷ 4
= $7.50
Answer(s): $7.50