Bobby had to collect some fruits from two markets and deliver some fruits to another market. He collected from Market K and the ratio of mangosteens to starfruits was 3 : 4. When he reached Market L, he unloaded
34 of the starfruits and some mangosteens from his van. The ratio of mangosteens to starfruits became 3 : 4. At Market M, 29 mangosteens and 12 starfruits were collected and the number of mangosteens to starfruits became the same.
- How many fruits were there on his van after visiting Market M?
- How many mangosteens were delivered to Market L?
|
Location |
Mangosteens |
Starfruits |
Comparing mangosteens and starfruits at first |
Market K |
3x4 = 12 u |
4x4 = 16 u |
Before 1 |
Market K |
12 u |
4x4 = 16 u |
Change 1 |
Market L |
- ? |
- 3x4 = - 12 u |
After 1 |
Market M |
3 u |
1x4 = 4 u |
Before 2 |
Market M |
3x1 = 3 u |
4x1 = 4 u |
Change 2 |
Market M |
+ 29 |
+ 12 |
After 2 |
Market M |
3 u + 29 |
4 u + 12 |
(a)
The number of starfruits after unloading at Market L is repeated. Make the number of starfruits left after unloading at Market L the same. LCM of 4 and 1 is 4.
The number of starfruits collected at Market K is repeated. Make the number of starfruits collected at Market K the same by multiplying 4 by 4.
The number of mangosteens and starfruits in the end is the same.
4 u + 12 = 3 u + 29
4 u - 3 u = 29 - 12
1 u = 17
Number of mangosteens on his van after collecting from Market M
= 3 u + 29
= 3 x 17 + 29
= 51 + 29
= 80
Number of fruits on his van after collecting from Market M
= 2 x 80
= 160
(b)
Number of mangosteens delivered to Market L
= 12 u - 3 u
= 9 u
= 9 x 17
= 153
Answer(s): (a) 160; (b) 153