Zara had four containers, S, T, U and V which contained a total of 292 lemons. She transferred 19 lemons from Container S to Container T, 27 lemons from Container T to Container U and 57 lemons from Container U to Container V. The ratio of the number of lemons in Container S to Container T to Container U changed from 4 : 5 : 12 to 1 : 3 : 6. How many lemons were in Container V at first?
|
Make p the same (1)x3 = (3) |
S (1) |
T (2) |
U
|
V
|
Before |
12 u |
4 u |
5 u |
12 u |
? |
Change 1 |
- 57 |
- 19 |
+ 19 |
|
|
Change 2 |
|
|
- 27 |
+ 27 |
|
Change 3 |
|
|
|
- 57 |
+ 57 |
After |
3 p |
1 p |
3 p |
6 p |
? |
4 u - 19 = 1 p --- (1)
5 u + 19 - 27 = 3 p
5 u - 8 =
3 p --- (2)
(1)
x 3 12 u - 57 =
3 p --- (3)
Make p the same.
(3) = (2)
12 u - 57 = 5 u - 8
12 u - 5 u = 57 - 8
7 u = 49
1 u = 49 ÷ 7 = 7
Total number of lemons in Container S, Container T and Container U
= 4 u + 5 u + 12 u
= 21 u
Total number of lemons in Container V at first
= 292 - 21 u
= 292 - 21 x 7
= 292 - 147
= 145
Answer(s): 145