Howard has 3 more 50-cent coins than 5-cent coins. After he used 14 of his 50-cent coins, the total value of 50-cent coins is $1.70 more than the total value of 5-cent coins. How many coins did he have in the end?
|
50¢ |
5¢ |
Before |
1 u + 3 |
1 u |
Change |
- 14 |
|
After |
1 u - 11 |
1 u |
|
50¢ |
5¢ |
Number |
1 u - 11 |
1 u |
Value |
50 |
5 |
Total value |
50 u - 550 |
5 u |
$1 = 100¢
$1.70 = 170¢
Number of 50¢ coins in the end
= 1 u + 3 - 14
= 1 u - 11
Total value of 50¢ coins in the end
= 50 x (1 u - 11)
= 50 u - 550
Total value of 5¢ coins in the end
= 5 x 1 u
= 5 u
After using 14 50-cent coins, the value of 50-cent coins is 170¢ more than the value of 5-cent coins. If another 170¢ is added to the 5-cent coins, the total value of 50-cent coins and 5-cent coins will be the same.
50 u - 550 = 5 u + 170
50 u - 5 u = 170 + 550
45 u = 720
1 u = 720 ÷ 45 = 16
Number of coins that Howard had in the end
= 1 u + 1 u - 11
= 2 u - 11
= (2 x 16) - 11
= 32 - 11
= 21
Answer(s): 21