During Christmas, Caden's candle and Oscar's candle were placed on an altar. Caden's candle was 12 cm longer than Oscar's candle. Caden's candle and Oscar's candle were lit at 1.00 p.m. and 10.00 p.m. respectively. They burnt down to the same height at 11.00 p.m.. At 4, Oscar's candle was burnt out while Caden's candle was burnt out at 1. Find the original height of each candle.
(a) Oscar's candle
(b) Caden's candle
| |
Caden |
Oscar |
Comparing the heights
of candles |
12 cm more |
|
| 1 p.m. |
Lighted |
|
| 10 p.m. |
|
Lighted |
Burning time to
reach same height |
10 h |
1 h |
| 11 p.m. |
Same height |
| 4 a.m. |
|
Burnt out |
| 1.30 a.m. |
Burnt out |
|
Remaining burning time
for each candle to burn out |
5 h |
2.5 h |
(a)
After reaching the same height, total remaining burning time for each candle to burn out:
5 hours of Caden's candle burning → 2.5 hours of Oscar's candle burning
10 hours of Caden's candle burning → 5 hours of Oscar's candle burning
Time taken for Oscar's candle to burn 12 cm in height
= 5 - 1
= 4 h
4 hours of Oscar's candle burning → 12 cm
1 hour of Oscar's candle burning → 12 ÷ 4 = 3 cm
Total time taken for Oscar's candle to burn
= 2.5 + 1
= 3.5 h
3.5 hours of Oscar's candle burning
= 3.5 x 3
= 10.5 cm
Original height of Oscar's candle = 10.5 cm
(b)
Original height of Caden's candle
= 10.5 + 12
= 22.5 cm
Answer(s): (a) 10.5 cm; (b) 22.5 cm
