Mrs Ee gave Cathy and Victoria some money each on Thursday. On Friday, Cathy gave
15 of the amount she had to Victoria. On Saturday, Victoria gave
13 of the amount she had to Cathy. In the end, Cathy had $29 and Victoria had $10. How much did Victoria had more than Cathy at first?
|
Cathy |
Victoria |
Total |
Before 1 |
5 u |
? |
$39 |
Change 1 |
- 1 u |
+ 1 u |
|
After 1 |
4 u |
3 p |
$39 |
Before 2 |
$29 - 1 p |
3 p |
$39 |
Change 2 |
+ 1 p |
- 1 p |
|
After 2 |
$29 |
2 p ($10) |
$39 |
Amount that Victoria had in the end = 2 p
2 p = 10
1 p = 10 ÷ 2 = 5
Working backwards.
Amount that Cathy had after giving to Victoria on Friday
= 29 - 1 p
= 29 - 5
= $24
4 u = 24
1 u = 24 ÷ 4 = 6
Amount that Cathy had at first
= 5 u
= 5 x 6
= $30
Total amount that Cathy and Victoria had
= 29 + 10
= $39
Amount that Victoria had at first
= 39 - 30
= $9
Amount that Cathy had more than Victoria
= 30 - 9
= $21
Answer(s): $21