Mrs Yeo gave Olivia and Pamela some money each on Wednesday. On Thursday, Olivia gave
15 of the amount she had to Pamela. On Friday, Pamela gave
13 of the amount she had to Olivia. In the end, Olivia had $49 and Pamela had $10. How much did Pamela had more than Olivia at first?
|
Olivia |
Pamela |
Total |
Before 1 |
5 u |
? |
$59 |
Change 1 |
- 1 u |
+ 1 u |
|
After 1 |
4 u |
3 p |
$59 |
Before 2 |
$49 - 1 p |
3 p |
$59 |
Change 2 |
+ 1 p |
- 1 p |
|
After 2 |
$49 |
2 p ($10) |
$59 |
Amount that Pamela had in the end = 2 p
2 p = 10
1 p = 10 ÷ 2 = 5
Working backwards.
Amount that Olivia had after giving to Pamela on Thursday
= 49 - 1 p
= 49 - 5
= $44
4 u = 44
1 u = 44 ÷ 4 = 11
Amount that Olivia had at first
= 5 u
= 5 x 11
= $55
Total amount that Olivia and Pamela had
= 49 + 10
= $59
Amount that Pamela had at first
= 59 - 55
= $4
Amount that Olivia had more than Pamela
= 55 - 4
= $51
Answer(s): $51