Xuan had a total of 68 pieces of $5 and $20 notes at first. She spent
25 of the number of $5 notes and received another 4 pieces of $20 notes from her mother. After that, the number of $20 notes she had was
12 of the remaining notes. How much money did Xuan have at first?
|
$5 |
$20 |
Total |
Before |
5 u |
3 u - 4 |
68 |
Change |
- 2 u |
+ 4 |
|
After |
3 u |
|
|
Comparing $5-notes and $20-notes |
1x3 = 3 u |
1x3 = 3 u |
|
The number of $5-notes and $20-notes in the end is the same.
The number of $5-notes in the end is repeated. Make the number of $5-notes in the end the same. LCM of 1 and 3 is 3.
Number of notes at first
= 5 u + 3 u - 4
= 8 u - 4
8 u - 4 = 68
8 u = 68 + 4
8 u = 72
1 u = 72 ÷ 8 = 9
Number of $5-notes at first
= 5 u
= 5 x 9
= 45
Total value of $5-notes at first
= 45 x 5
= $225
Number of $20-notes at first
= 3 u - 4
= 3 x 9 - 4
= 27 - 4
= 23
Total value of $20-notes at first
= 23 x 20
= $460
Amount that Xuan had at first
= 225 + 460
= $685
Answer(s): $685