Mary had a total of 79 pieces of $2 and $20 notes at first. She spent
38 of the number of $2 notes and received another 12 pieces of $20 notes from her mother. After that, the number of $20 notes she had was
12 of the remaining notes. How much money did Mary have at first?
|
$2 |
$20 |
Total |
Before |
8 u |
5 u - 12 |
79 |
Change |
- 3 u |
+ 12 |
|
After |
5 u |
|
|
Comparing $2-notes and $20-notes |
1x5 = 5 u |
1x5 = 5 u |
|
The number of $2-notes and $20-notes in the end is the same.
The number of $2-notes in the end is repeated. Make the number of $2-notes in the end the same. LCM of 1 and 5 is 5.
Number of notes at first
= 8 u + 5 u - 12
= 13 u - 12
13 u - 12 = 79
13 u = 79 + 12
13 u = 91
1 u = 91 ÷ 13 = 7
Number of $2-notes at first
= 8 u
= 8 x 7
= 56
Total value of $2-notes at first
= 56 x 2
= $112
Number of $20-notes at first
= 5 u - 12
= 5 x 7 - 12
= 35 - 12
= 23
Total value of $20-notes at first
= 23 x 20
= $460
Amount that Mary had at first
= 112 + 460
= $572
Answer(s): $572