Olivia had a total of 62 pieces of $2 and $10 notes at first. She spent
38 of the number of $2 notes and received another 3 pieces of $10 notes from her mother. After that, the number of $10 notes she had was
12 of the remaining notes. How much money did Olivia have at first?
|
$2 |
$10 |
Total |
Before |
8 u |
5 u - 3 |
62 |
Change |
- 3 u |
+ 3 |
|
After |
5 u |
|
|
Comparing $2-notes and $10-notes |
1x5 = 5 u |
1x5 = 5 u |
|
The number of $2-notes and $10-notes in the end is the same.
The number of $2-notes in the end is repeated. Make the number of $2-notes in the end the same. LCM of 1 and 5 is 5.
Number of notes at first
= 8 u + 5 u - 3
= 13 u - 3
13 u - 3 = 62
13 u = 62 + 3
13 u = 65
1 u = 65 ÷ 13 = 5
Number of $2-notes at first
= 8 u
= 8 x 5
= 40
Total value of $2-notes at first
= 40 x 2
= $80
Number of $10-notes at first
= 5 u - 3
= 5 x 5 - 3
= 25 - 3
= 22
Total value of $10-notes at first
= 22 x 10
= $220
Amount that Olivia had at first
= 80 + 220
= $300
Answer(s): $300