Lucy had a total of 42 pieces of $10 and $20 notes at first. She spent
35 of the number of $10 notes and received another 7 pieces of $20 notes from her mother. After that, the number of $20 notes she had was
12 of the remaining notes. How much money did Lucy have at first?
|
$10 |
$20 |
Total |
Before |
5 u |
2 u - 7 |
42 |
Change |
- 3 u |
+ 7 |
|
After |
2 u |
|
|
Comparing $10-notes and $20-notes |
1x2 = 2 u |
1x2 = 2 u |
|
The number of $10-notes and $20-notes in the end is the same.
The number of $10-notes in the end is repeated. Make the number of $10-notes in the end the same. LCM of 1 and 2 is 2.
Number of notes at first
= 5 u + 2 u - 7
= 7 u - 7
7 u - 7 = 42
7 u = 42 + 7
7 u = 49
1 u = 49 ÷ 7 = 7
Number of $10-notes at first
= 5 u
= 5 x 7
= 35
Total value of $10-notes at first
= 35 x 10
= $350
Number of $20-notes at first
= 2 u - 7
= 2 x 7 - 7
= 14 - 7
= 7
Total value of $20-notes at first
= 7 x 20
= $140
Amount that Lucy had at first
= 350 + 140
= $490
Answer(s): $490