Esther had a total of 45 pieces of $5 and $2 notes at first. She spent
35 of the number of $5 notes and received another 4 pieces of $2 notes from her mother. After that, the number of $2 notes she had was
12 of the remaining notes. How much money did Esther have at first?
|
$5 |
$2 |
Total |
Before |
5 u |
2 u - 4 |
45 |
Change |
- 3 u |
+ 4 |
|
After |
2 u |
|
|
Comparing $5-notes and $2-notes |
1x2 = 2 u |
1x2 = 2 u |
|
The number of $5-notes and $2-notes in the end is the same.
The number of $5-notes in the end is repeated. Make the number of $5-notes in the end the same. LCM of 1 and 2 is 2.
Number of notes at first
= 5 u + 2 u - 4
= 7 u - 4
7 u - 4 = 45
7 u = 45 + 4
7 u = 49
1 u = 49 ÷ 7 = 7
Number of $5-notes at first
= 5 u
= 5 x 7
= 35
Total value of $5-notes at first
= 35 x 5
= $175
Number of $2-notes at first
= 2 u - 4
= 2 x 7 - 4
= 14 - 4
= 10
Total value of $2-notes at first
= 10 x 2
= $20
Amount that Esther had at first
= 175 + 20
= $195
Answer(s): $195