Esther had a total of 35 pieces of $20 and $10 notes at first. She spent
37 of the number of $20 notes and received another 9 pieces of $10 notes from her mother. After that, the number of $10 notes she had was
12 of the remaining notes. How much money did Esther have at first?
|
$20 |
$10 |
Total |
Before |
7 u |
4 u - 9 |
35 |
Change |
- 3 u |
+ 9 |
|
After |
4 u |
|
|
Comparing $20-notes and $10-notes |
1x4 = 4 u |
1x4 = 4 u |
|
The number of $20-notes and $10-notes in the end is the same.
The number of $20-notes in the end is repeated. Make the number of $20-notes in the end the same. LCM of 1 and 4 is 4.
Number of notes at first
= 7 u + 4 u - 9
= 11 u - 9
11 u - 9 = 35
11 u = 35 + 9
11 u = 44
1 u = 44 ÷ 11 = 4
Number of $20-notes at first
= 7 u
= 7 x 4
= 28
Total value of $20-notes at first
= 28 x 20
= $560
Number of $10-notes at first
= 4 u - 9
= 4 x 4 - 9
= 16 - 9
= 7
Total value of $10-notes at first
= 7 x 10
= $70
Amount that Esther had at first
= 560 + 70
= $630
Answer(s): $630