The number of five-cent coins in a tin can was
13 the number of twenty-cent coins. Sean took out 23 twenty-cent coins and exchanged them for five-cent coins. Then he put the money back into the tin can. The number of twenty-cent coins became
25 the number of five-cent coins. How much money was there in the tin can?
|
Make u the same (1)x3 = (3) |
5-cent (1) |
20-cent (2) |
Before |
3 u |
1 u |
3 u |
Change |
+ 276 |
+ 92 |
- 23 |
After |
15 p |
5 p |
2 p |
Value of 20-cent coins to be exchanged to 5-cent coins
= 23 x 20
= 460
Number of 5-cent coins to be exchanged from the 20-cent coins
= 460 ÷ 5
= 92
(3) = (2)
15 p - 276 = 2 p + 23
15 p - 2 p = 23 + 276
13 p = 299
1 p = 299 ÷ 13 = 23
Number of 5-cent coins in the end
= 5 p
= 5 p x 23
= 115
Value of 5-cent coins in the end
= 115 x 5
= 575¢
Number of 20-cent coins in the end
= 2 p
= 2 x 23
= 46
Value of 20-cent coins in the end
= 46 x 20
= 920¢
Total value of coins
= 575 + 920
= 1495¢
$1 = 100¢
1495¢ = $14.95
Answer(s): $14.95