The number of five-cent coins in a jar was
14 the number of twenty-cent coins. Bobby took out 18 twenty-cent coins and exchanged them for five-cent coins. Then he put the money back into the jar. The number of twenty-cent coins became
35 the number of five-cent coins. How much money was there in the jar?
|
Make u the same (1)x4 = (3) |
5-cent (1) |
20-cent (2) |
Before |
4 u |
1 u |
4 u |
Change |
+ 288 |
+ 72 |
- 18 |
After |
20 p |
5 p |
3 p |
Value of 20-cent coins to be exchanged to 5-cent coins
= 18 x 20
= 360
Number of 5-cent coins to be exchanged from the 20-cent coins
= 360 ÷ 5
= 72
(3) = (2)
20 p - 288 = 3 p + 18
20 p - 3 p = 18 + 288
17 p = 306
1 p = 306 ÷ 17 = 18
Number of 5-cent coins in the end
= 5 p
= 5 p x 18
= 90
Value of 5-cent coins in the end
= 90 x 5
= 450¢
Number of 20-cent coins in the end
= 3 p
= 3 x 18
= 54
Value of 20-cent coins in the end
= 54 x 20
= 1080¢
Total value of coins
= 450 + 1080
= 1530¢
$1 = 100¢
1530¢ = $15.30
Answer(s): $15.30