Nora and Usha have some shortbreads each. If Nora gives Usha 28 shortbreads, Nora will have
78 as many shortbreads as Usha. If Nora gives Usha 19 shortbreads, they will have an equal number of shortbreads. How many shortbreads does Nora have at first?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Nora |
Usha |
Nora |
Usha |
Before |
7 u + 28 |
8 u - 28 |
7.5 u + 19 |
7.5 u - 19 |
Change |
- 28 |
+ 28 |
- 19 |
+ 19 |
After |
7 u |
8 u |
7.5 u |
7.5 u |
Total number of shortbreads that Nora and Usha have
= 7 u + 8 u
= 15 u
Number of shortbreads that Nora and Usha each has in the end is the same.
Number of shortbreads that Nora and Usha each has in the end in Case 2
= 15 u ÷ 2
= 7.5 u
Number of shortbreads that Nora had at first is the same in Case 1 and Case 2.
7.5 u + 19 = 7 u + 28
7.5 u - 7 u = 28 - 19
0.5 u = 9
1 u = 9 ÷ 0.5 = 18
Number of shortbreads that Nora has
= 7 u + 28
= 7 x 18 + 28
= 126 + 28
= 154
Answer(s): 154