Jane and Ivory have some cupcakes each. If Jane gives Ivory 25 cupcakes, Jane will have
12 as many cupcakes as Ivory. If Jane gives Ivory 8 cupcakes, they will have an equal number of cupcakes. How many cupcakes does Ivory have at first?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Jane |
Ivory |
Jane |
Ivory |
Before |
1 u + 25 |
2 u - 25 |
1.5 u + 8 |
1.5 u - 8 |
Change |
- 25 |
+ 25 |
- 8 |
+ 8 |
After |
1 u |
2 u |
1.5 u |
1.5 u |
Total number of cupcakes that Jane and Ivory have
= 1 u + 2 u
= 3 u
Number of cupcakes that Jane and Ivory each has in the end is the same.
Number of cupcakes that Jane and Ivory each has in the end in Case 2
= 3 u ÷ 2
= 1.5 u
Number of cupcakes that Jane had at first is the same in Case 1 and Case 2.
1.5 u + 8 = 1 u + 25
1.5 u - 1 u = 25 - 8
0.5 u = 17
1 u = 17 ÷ 0.5 = 34
Number of cupcakes that Ivory has
= 2 u - 25
= 2 x 34 - 25
= 68 - 25
= 43
Answer(s): 43