Elyse and Sarah have some wafers each. If Elyse gives Sarah 36 wafers, Elyse will have
34 as many wafers as Sarah. If Elyse gives Sarah 9 wafers, they will have an equal number of wafers. How many wafers does Sarah have at first?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Elyse |
Sarah |
Elyse |
Sarah |
Before |
3 u + 36 |
4 u - 36 |
3.5 u + 9 |
3.5 u - 9 |
Change |
- 36 |
+ 36 |
- 9 |
+ 9 |
After |
3 u |
4 u |
3.5 u |
3.5 u |
Total number of wafers that Elyse and Sarah have
= 3 u + 4 u
= 7 u
Number of wafers that Elyse and Sarah each has in the end is the same.
Number of wafers that Elyse and Sarah each has in the end in Case 2
= 7 u ÷ 2
= 3.5 u
Number of wafers that Elyse had at first is the same in Case 1 and Case 2.
3.5 u + 9 = 3 u + 36
3.5 u - 3 u = 36 - 9
0.5 u = 27
1 u = 27 ÷ 0.5 = 54
Number of wafers that Sarah has
= 4 u - 36
= 4 x 54 - 36
= 216 - 36
= 180
Answer(s): 180