Victoria and Gillian have some puffs each. If Victoria gives Gillian 31 puffs, Victoria will have
23 as many puffs as Gillian. If Victoria gives Gillian 8 puffs, they will have an equal number of puffs. How many puffs does Gillian have at first?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Victoria |
Gillian |
Victoria |
Gillian |
Before |
2 u + 31 |
3 u - 31 |
2.5 u + 8 |
2.5 u - 8 |
Change |
- 31 |
+ 31 |
- 8 |
+ 8 |
After |
2 u |
3 u |
2.5 u |
2.5 u |
Total number of puffs that Victoria and Gillian have
= 2 u + 3 u
= 5 u
Number of puffs that Victoria and Gillian each has in the end is the same.
Number of puffs that Victoria and Gillian each has in the end in Case 2
= 5 u ÷ 2
= 2.5 u
Number of puffs that Victoria had at first is the same in Case 1 and Case 2.
2.5 u + 8 = 2 u + 31
2.5 u - 2 u = 31 - 8
0.5 u = 23
1 u = 23 ÷ 0.5 = 46
Number of puffs that Gillian has
= 3 u - 31
= 3 x 46 - 31
= 138 - 31
= 107
Answer(s): 107