Gillian and Dana have some biscuits each. If Gillian gives Dana 22 biscuits, Gillian will have
38 as many biscuits as Dana. If Gillian gives Dana 4 biscuits, they will have an equal number of biscuits. How many biscuits does Dana have at first?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Gillian |
Dana |
Gillian |
Dana |
Before |
3 u + 22 |
8 u - 22 |
5.5 u + 4 |
5.5 u - 4 |
Change |
- 22 |
+ 22 |
- 4 |
+ 4 |
After |
3 u |
8 u |
5.5 u |
5.5 u |
Total number of biscuits that Gillian and Dana have
= 3 u + 8 u
= 11 u
Number of biscuits that Gillian and Dana each has in the end is the same.
Number of biscuits that Gillian and Dana each has in the end in Case 2
= 11 u ÷ 2
= 5.5 u
Number of biscuits that Gillian had at first is the same in Case 1 and Case 2.
5.5 u + 4 = 3 u + 22
5.5 u - 3 u = 22 - 4
0.5 u = 18
1 u = 18 ÷ 0.5 = 36
Number of biscuits that Dana has
= 8 u - 22
= 8 x 36 - 22
= 288 - 22
= 266
Answer(s): 266