Esther and Barbara have some macarons each. If Esther gives Barbara 13 macarons, Esther will have
58 as many macarons as Barbara. If Esther gives Barbara 5 macarons, they will have an equal number of macarons. How many macarons does Esther have at first?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Esther |
Barbara |
Esther |
Barbara |
Before |
5 u + 13 |
8 u - 13 |
6.5 u + 5 |
6.5 u - 5 |
Change |
- 13 |
+ 13 |
- 5 |
+ 5 |
After |
5 u |
8 u |
6.5 u |
6.5 u |
Total number of macarons that Esther and Barbara have
= 5 u + 8 u
= 13 u
Number of macarons that Esther and Barbara each has in the end is the same.
Number of macarons that Esther and Barbara each has in the end in Case 2
= 13 u ÷ 2
= 6.5 u
Number of macarons that Esther had at first is the same in Case 1 and Case 2.
6.5 u + 5 = 5 u + 13
6.5 u - 5 u = 13 - 5
0.5 u = 8
1 u = 8 ÷ 0.5 = 16
Number of macarons that Esther has
= 5 u + 13
= 5 x 16 + 13
= 80 + 13
= 93
Answer(s): 93