Min and Mary have some biscuits each. If Min gives Mary 12 biscuits, Min will have
78 as many biscuits as Mary. If Min gives Mary 2 biscuits, they will have an equal number of biscuits. How many biscuits does Min have at first?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Min |
Mary |
Min |
Mary |
Before |
7 u + 12 |
8 u - 12 |
7.5 u + 2 |
7.5 u - 2 |
Change |
- 12 |
+ 12 |
- 2 |
+ 2 |
After |
7 u |
8 u |
7.5 u |
7.5 u |
Total number of biscuits that Min and Mary have
= 7 u + 8 u
= 15 u
Number of biscuits that Min and Mary each has in the end is the same.
Number of biscuits that Min and Mary each has in the end in Case 2
= 15 u ÷ 2
= 7.5 u
Number of biscuits that Min had at first is the same in Case 1 and Case 2.
7.5 u + 2 = 7 u + 12
7.5 u - 7 u = 12 - 2
0.5 u = 10
1 u = 10 ÷ 0.5 = 20
Number of biscuits that Min has
= 7 u + 12
= 7 x 20 + 12
= 140 + 12
= 152
Answer(s): 152