Shiyun and Emma have some macarons each. If Shiyun gives Emma 20 macarons, Shiyun will have
38 as many macarons as Emma. If Shiyun gives Emma 15 macarons, they will have an equal number of macarons. How many macarons does Shiyun have at first?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Shiyun |
Emma |
Shiyun |
Emma |
Before |
3 u + 20 |
8 u - 20 |
5.5 u + 15 |
5.5 u - 15 |
Change |
- 20 |
+ 20 |
- 15 |
+ 15 |
After |
3 u |
8 u |
5.5 u |
5.5 u |
Total number of macarons that Shiyun and Emma have
= 3 u + 8 u
= 11 u
Number of macarons that Shiyun and Emma each has in the end is the same.
Number of macarons that Shiyun and Emma each has in the end in Case 2
= 11 u ÷ 2
= 5.5 u
Number of macarons that Shiyun had at first is the same in Case 1 and Case 2.
5.5 u + 15 = 3 u + 20
5.5 u - 3 u = 20 - 15
0.5 u = 5
1 u = 5 ÷ 0.5 = 10
Number of macarons that Shiyun has
= 3 u + 20
= 3 x 10 + 20
= 30 + 20
= 50
Answer(s): 50