Jaslyn and Olivia have some scones each. If Jaslyn gives Olivia 20 scones, Jaslyn will have
27 as many scones as Olivia. If Jaslyn gives Olivia 8 scones, they will have an equal number of scones. How many scones does Olivia have at first?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Jaslyn |
Olivia |
Jaslyn |
Olivia |
Before |
2 u + 20 |
7 u - 20 |
4.5 u + 8 |
4.5 u - 8 |
Change |
- 20 |
+ 20 |
- 8 |
+ 8 |
After |
2 u |
7 u |
4.5 u |
4.5 u |
Total number of scones that Jaslyn and Olivia have
= 2 u + 7 u
= 9 u
Number of scones that Jaslyn and Olivia each has in the end is the same.
Number of scones that Jaslyn and Olivia each has in the end in Case 2
= 9 u ÷ 2
= 4.5 u
Number of scones that Jaslyn had at first is the same in Case 1 and Case 2.
4.5 u + 8 = 2 u + 20
4.5 u - 2 u = 20 - 8
0.5 u = 12
1 u = 12 ÷ 0.5 = 24
Number of scones that Olivia has
= 7 u - 20
= 7 x 24 - 20
= 168 - 20
= 148
Answer(s): 148