Zara and Tina have some cupcakes each. If Zara gives Tina 23 cupcakes, Zara will have
38 as many cupcakes as Tina. If Zara gives Tina 14 cupcakes, they will have an equal number of cupcakes. How many cupcakes does Zara have at first?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Zara |
Tina |
Zara |
Tina |
Before |
3 u + 23 |
8 u - 23 |
5.5 u + 14 |
5.5 u - 14 |
Change |
- 23 |
+ 23 |
- 14 |
+ 14 |
After |
3 u |
8 u |
5.5 u |
5.5 u |
Total number of cupcakes that Zara and Tina have
= 3 u + 8 u
= 11 u
Number of cupcakes that Zara and Tina each has in the end is the same.
Number of cupcakes that Zara and Tina each has in the end in Case 2
= 11 u ÷ 2
= 5.5 u
Number of cupcakes that Zara had at first is the same in Case 1 and Case 2.
5.5 u + 14 = 3 u + 23
5.5 u - 3 u = 23 - 14
0.5 u = 9
1 u = 9 ÷ 0.5 = 18
Number of cupcakes that Zara has
= 3 u + 23
= 3 x 18 + 23
= 54 + 23
= 77
Answer(s): 77