Roshel and Zoe have some shortbreads each. If Roshel gives Zoe 25 shortbreads, Roshel will have
23 as many shortbreads as Zoe. If Roshel gives Zoe 16 shortbreads, they will have an equal number of shortbreads. How many shortbreads does Roshel have at first?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Roshel |
Zoe |
Roshel |
Zoe |
Before |
2 u + 25 |
3 u - 25 |
2.5 u + 16 |
2.5 u - 16 |
Change |
- 25 |
+ 25 |
- 16 |
+ 16 |
After |
2 u |
3 u |
2.5 u |
2.5 u |
Total number of shortbreads that Roshel and Zoe have
= 2 u + 3 u
= 5 u
Number of shortbreads that Roshel and Zoe each has in the end is the same.
Number of shortbreads that Roshel and Zoe each has in the end in Case 2
= 5 u ÷ 2
= 2.5 u
Number of shortbreads that Roshel had at first is the same in Case 1 and Case 2.
2.5 u + 16 = 2 u + 25
2.5 u - 2 u = 25 - 16
0.5 u = 9
1 u = 9 ÷ 0.5 = 18
Number of shortbreads that Roshel has
= 2 u + 25
= 2 x 18 + 25
= 36 + 25
= 61
Answer(s): 61