Tina and Emily have some cookies each. If Tina gives Emily 34 cookies, Tina will have
12 as many cookies as Emily. If Tina gives Emily 10 cookies, they will have an equal number of cookies. How many cookies does Emily have at first?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Tina |
Emily |
Tina |
Emily |
Before |
1 u + 34 |
2 u - 34 |
1.5 u + 10 |
1.5 u - 10 |
Change |
- 34 |
+ 34 |
- 10 |
+ 10 |
After |
1 u |
2 u |
1.5 u |
1.5 u |
Total number of cookies that Tina and Emily have
= 1 u + 2 u
= 3 u
Number of cookies that Tina and Emily each has in the end is the same.
Number of cookies that Tina and Emily each has in the end in Case 2
= 3 u ÷ 2
= 1.5 u
Number of cookies that Tina had at first is the same in Case 1 and Case 2.
1.5 u + 10 = 1 u + 34
1.5 u - 1 u = 34 - 10
0.5 u = 24
1 u = 24 ÷ 0.5 = 48
Number of cookies that Emily has
= 2 u - 34
= 2 x 48 - 34
= 96 - 34
= 62
Answer(s): 62