Emma and Natalie have some shortbreads each. If Emma gives Natalie 28 shortbreads, Emma will have
58 as many shortbreads as Natalie. If Emma gives Natalie 4 shortbreads, they will have an equal number of shortbreads. How many shortbreads does Natalie have at first?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Emma |
Natalie |
Emma |
Natalie |
Before |
5 u + 28 |
8 u - 28 |
6.5 u + 4 |
6.5 u - 4 |
Change |
- 28 |
+ 28 |
- 4 |
+ 4 |
After |
5 u |
8 u |
6.5 u |
6.5 u |
Total number of shortbreads that Emma and Natalie have
= 5 u + 8 u
= 13 u
Number of shortbreads that Emma and Natalie each has in the end is the same.
Number of shortbreads that Emma and Natalie each has in the end in Case 2
= 13 u ÷ 2
= 6.5 u
Number of shortbreads that Emma had at first is the same in Case 1 and Case 2.
6.5 u + 4 = 5 u + 28
6.5 u - 5 u = 28 - 4
0.5 u = 24
1 u = 24 ÷ 0.5 = 48
Number of shortbreads that Natalie has
= 8 u - 28
= 8 x 48 - 28
= 384 - 28
= 356
Answer(s): 356