Yen and Gwen have some shortbreads each. If Yen gives Gwen 34 shortbreads, Yen will have
18 as many shortbreads as Gwen. If Yen gives Gwen 6 shortbreads, they will have an equal number of shortbreads. How many shortbreads does Gwen have at first?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Yen |
Gwen |
Yen |
Gwen |
Before |
1 u + 34 |
8 u - 34 |
4.5 u + 6 |
4.5 u - 6 |
Change |
- 34 |
+ 34 |
- 6 |
+ 6 |
After |
1 u |
8 u |
4.5 u |
4.5 u |
Total number of shortbreads that Yen and Gwen have
= 1 u + 8 u
= 9 u
Number of shortbreads that Yen and Gwen each has in the end is the same.
Number of shortbreads that Yen and Gwen each has in the end in Case 2
= 9 u ÷ 2
= 4.5 u
Number of shortbreads that Yen had at first is the same in Case 1 and Case 2.
4.5 u + 6 = 1 u + 34
4.5 u - 1 u = 34 - 6
0.5 u = 28
1 u = 28 ÷ 0.5 = 56
Number of shortbreads that Gwen has
= 8 u - 34
= 8 x 56 - 34
= 448 - 34
= 414
Answer(s): 414