Jade and Gwen have some cookies each. If Jade gives Gwen 19 cookies, Jade will have
25 as many cookies as Gwen. If Jade gives Gwen 3 cookies, they will have an equal number of cookies. How many cookies does Gwen have at first?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Jade |
Gwen |
Jade |
Gwen |
Before |
2 u + 19 |
5 u - 19 |
3.5 u + 3 |
3.5 u - 3 |
Change |
- 19 |
+ 19 |
- 3 |
+ 3 |
After |
2 u |
5 u |
3.5 u |
3.5 u |
Total number of cookies that Jade and Gwen have
= 2 u + 5 u
= 7 u
Number of cookies that Jade and Gwen each has in the end is the same.
Number of cookies that Jade and Gwen each has in the end in Case 2
= 7 u ÷ 2
= 3.5 u
Number of cookies that Jade had at first is the same in Case 1 and Case 2.
3.5 u + 3 = 2 u + 19
3.5 u - 2 u = 19 - 3
0.5 u = 16
1 u = 16 ÷ 0.5 = 32
Number of cookies that Gwen has
= 5 u - 19
= 5 x 32 - 19
= 160 - 19
= 141
Answer(s): 141