Cathy and Zara have some muffins each. If Cathy gives Zara 32 muffins, Cathy will have
45 as many muffins as Zara. If Cathy gives Zara 8 muffins, they will have an equal number of muffins. How many muffins does Zara have at first?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Cathy |
Zara |
Cathy |
Zara |
Before |
4 u + 32 |
5 u - 32 |
4.5 u + 8 |
4.5 u - 8 |
Change |
- 32 |
+ 32 |
- 8 |
+ 8 |
After |
4 u |
5 u |
4.5 u |
4.5 u |
Total number of muffins that Cathy and Zara have
= 4 u + 5 u
= 9 u
Number of muffins that Cathy and Zara each has in the end is the same.
Number of muffins that Cathy and Zara each has in the end in Case 2
= 9 u ÷ 2
= 4.5 u
Number of muffins that Cathy had at first is the same in Case 1 and Case 2.
4.5 u + 8 = 4 u + 32
4.5 u - 4 u = 32 - 8
0.5 u = 24
1 u = 24 ÷ 0.5 = 48
Number of muffins that Zara has
= 5 u - 32
= 5 x 48 - 32
= 240 - 32
= 208
Answer(s): 208