Elyse and Abi have some shortbreads each. If Elyse gives Abi 13 shortbreads, Elyse will have
16 as many shortbreads as Abi. If Elyse gives Abi 11 shortbreads, they will have an equal number of shortbreads. How many shortbreads does Elyse have at first?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Elyse |
Abi |
Elyse |
Abi |
Before |
1 u + 13 |
6 u - 13 |
3.5 u + 11 |
3.5 u - 11 |
Change |
- 13 |
+ 13 |
- 11 |
+ 11 |
After |
1 u |
6 u |
3.5 u |
3.5 u |
Total number of shortbreads that Elyse and Abi have
= 1 u + 6 u
= 7 u
Number of shortbreads that Elyse and Abi each has in the end is the same.
Number of shortbreads that Elyse and Abi each has in the end in Case 2
= 7 u ÷ 2
= 3.5 u
Number of shortbreads that Elyse had at first is the same in Case 1 and Case 2.
3.5 u + 11 = 1 u + 13
3.5 u - 1 u = 13 - 11
0.5 u = 2
1 u = 2 ÷ 0.5 = 4
Number of shortbreads that Elyse has
= 1 u + 13
= 1 x 4 + 13
= 4 + 13
= 17
Answer(s): 17