Usha and Vanessa have some cupcakes each. If Usha gives Vanessa 24 cupcakes, Usha will have
45 as many cupcakes as Vanessa. If Usha gives Vanessa 2 cupcakes, they will have an equal number of cupcakes. How many cupcakes does Vanessa have at first?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Usha |
Vanessa |
Usha |
Vanessa |
Before |
4 u + 24 |
5 u - 24 |
4.5 u + 2 |
4.5 u - 2 |
Change |
- 24 |
+ 24 |
- 2 |
+ 2 |
After |
4 u |
5 u |
4.5 u |
4.5 u |
Total number of cupcakes that Usha and Vanessa have
= 4 u + 5 u
= 9 u
Number of cupcakes that Usha and Vanessa each has in the end is the same.
Number of cupcakes that Usha and Vanessa each has in the end in Case 2
= 9 u ÷ 2
= 4.5 u
Number of cupcakes that Usha had at first is the same in Case 1 and Case 2.
4.5 u + 2 = 4 u + 24
4.5 u - 4 u = 24 - 2
0.5 u = 22
1 u = 22 ÷ 0.5 = 44
Number of cupcakes that Vanessa has
= 5 u - 24
= 5 x 44 - 24
= 220 - 24
= 196
Answer(s): 196