Usha and Kimberly have some macarons each. If Usha gives Kimberly 11 macarons, Usha will have
18 as many macarons as Kimberly. If Usha gives Kimberly 7 macarons, they will have an equal number of macarons. How many macarons does Usha have at first?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Usha |
Kimberly |
Usha |
Kimberly |
Before |
1 u + 11 |
8 u - 11 |
4.5 u + 7 |
4.5 u - 7 |
Change |
- 11 |
+ 11 |
- 7 |
+ 7 |
After |
1 u |
8 u |
4.5 u |
4.5 u |
Total number of macarons that Usha and Kimberly have
= 1 u + 8 u
= 9 u
Number of macarons that Usha and Kimberly each has in the end is the same.
Number of macarons that Usha and Kimberly each has in the end in Case 2
= 9 u ÷ 2
= 4.5 u
Number of macarons that Usha had at first is the same in Case 1 and Case 2.
4.5 u + 7 = 1 u + 11
4.5 u - 1 u = 11 - 7
0.5 u = 4
1 u = 4 ÷ 0.5 = 8
Number of macarons that Usha has
= 1 u + 11
= 1 x 8 + 11
= 8 + 11
= 19
Answer(s): 19