Betty and Xylia have some wafers each. If Betty gives Xylia 39 wafers, Betty will have
45 as many wafers as Xylia. If Betty gives Xylia 10 wafers, they will have an equal number of wafers. How many wafers does Xylia have at first?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Betty |
Xylia |
Betty |
Xylia |
Before |
4 u + 39 |
5 u - 39 |
4.5 u + 10 |
4.5 u - 10 |
Change |
- 39 |
+ 39 |
- 10 |
+ 10 |
After |
4 u |
5 u |
4.5 u |
4.5 u |
Total number of wafers that Betty and Xylia have
= 4 u + 5 u
= 9 u
Number of wafers that Betty and Xylia each has in the end is the same.
Number of wafers that Betty and Xylia each has in the end in Case 2
= 9 u ÷ 2
= 4.5 u
Number of wafers that Betty had at first is the same in Case 1 and Case 2.
4.5 u + 10 = 4 u + 39
4.5 u - 4 u = 39 - 10
0.5 u = 29
1 u = 29 ÷ 0.5 = 58
Number of wafers that Xylia has
= 5 u - 39
= 5 x 58 - 39
= 290 - 39
= 251
Answer(s): 251