Zoe and Hilda have some cookies each. If Zoe gives Hilda 36 cookies, Zoe will have
78 as many cookies as Hilda. If Zoe gives Hilda 10 cookies, they will have an equal number of cookies. How many cookies does Hilda have at first?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Zoe |
Hilda |
Zoe |
Hilda |
Before |
7 u + 36 |
8 u - 36 |
7.5 u + 10 |
7.5 u - 10 |
Change |
- 36 |
+ 36 |
- 10 |
+ 10 |
After |
7 u |
8 u |
7.5 u |
7.5 u |
Total number of cookies that Zoe and Hilda have
= 7 u + 8 u
= 15 u
Number of cookies that Zoe and Hilda each has in the end is the same.
Number of cookies that Zoe and Hilda each has in the end in Case 2
= 15 u ÷ 2
= 7.5 u
Number of cookies that Zoe had at first is the same in Case 1 and Case 2.
7.5 u + 10 = 7 u + 36
7.5 u - 7 u = 36 - 10
0.5 u = 26
1 u = 26 ÷ 0.5 = 52
Number of cookies that Hilda has
= 8 u - 36
= 8 x 52 - 36
= 416 - 36
= 380
Answer(s): 380