Nicole and Rachel have some shortbreads each. If Nicole gives Rachel 28 shortbreads, Nicole will have
25 as many shortbreads as Rachel. If Nicole gives Rachel 19 shortbreads, they will have an equal number of shortbreads. How many shortbreads does Nicole have at first?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Nicole |
Rachel |
Nicole |
Rachel |
Before |
2 u + 28 |
5 u - 28 |
3.5 u + 19 |
3.5 u - 19 |
Change |
- 28 |
+ 28 |
- 19 |
+ 19 |
After |
2 u |
5 u |
3.5 u |
3.5 u |
Total number of shortbreads that Nicole and Rachel have
= 2 u + 5 u
= 7 u
Number of shortbreads that Nicole and Rachel each has in the end is the same.
Number of shortbreads that Nicole and Rachel each has in the end in Case 2
= 7 u ÷ 2
= 3.5 u
Number of shortbreads that Nicole had at first is the same in Case 1 and Case 2.
3.5 u + 19 = 2 u + 28
3.5 u - 2 u = 28 - 19
0.5 u = 9
1 u = 9 ÷ 0.5 = 18
Number of shortbreads that Nicole has
= 2 u + 28
= 2 x 18 + 28
= 36 + 28
= 64
Answer(s): 64