Elyse and Yoko have some cupcakes each. If Elyse gives Yoko 24 cupcakes, Elyse will have
58 as many cupcakes as Yoko. If Elyse gives Yoko 19 cupcakes, they will have an equal number of cupcakes. How many cupcakes does Elyse have at first?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Elyse |
Yoko |
Elyse |
Yoko |
Before |
5 u + 24 |
8 u - 24 |
6.5 u + 19 |
6.5 u - 19 |
Change |
- 24 |
+ 24 |
- 19 |
+ 19 |
After |
5 u |
8 u |
6.5 u |
6.5 u |
Total number of cupcakes that Elyse and Yoko have
= 5 u + 8 u
= 13 u
Number of cupcakes that Elyse and Yoko each has in the end is the same.
Number of cupcakes that Elyse and Yoko each has in the end in Case 2
= 13 u ÷ 2
= 6.5 u
Number of cupcakes that Elyse had at first is the same in Case 1 and Case 2.
6.5 u + 19 = 5 u + 24
6.5 u - 5 u = 24 - 19
0.5 u = 5
1 u = 5 ÷ 0.5 = 10
Number of cupcakes that Elyse has
= 5 u + 24
= 5 x 10 + 24
= 50 + 24
= 74
Answer(s): 74