A bookstore sells files in packs of 2 and 3. At first, there were 5 times as many packs of 2 as packs of 3. After selling half of the packs of 2 and some packs of 3, Mr Ma packs 10 additional packs of 3. How many packs of 2 and 3 are sold if there are 10 times as many packs of 2 as packs of 3 and there is a total of 69 unsold files?
|
Packs of 2 |
Packs of 3 |
Comparing the number of packs at first |
5x4 = 20 u |
1x4 = 4 u |
Before |
2x10 = 20 u |
|
Change 1 |
- 1x10 = - 10 u |
- ? |
Change 2 |
|
+ 10 |
After |
1x10 = 10 u |
|
Comparing the number of packs in the end |
10 u |
1 u |
The number of packs of 2 in the end is repeated. Make the number of packs of 2 in the end the same. LCM of 1 and 10 is 10.
The number of packs of 2 at first is repeated. Make the number of packs of 2 at first the same. LCM of 20 and 5 is 20.
Number of files left unsold |
Packs of 2
|
Packs of 3
|
Total
|
Number |
10 u |
1 u |
|
Value |
2 |
3 |
|
Total value |
20 u |
3 u |
23 u |
Total number of files left unsold
= (10 u x 2) + (1 u x 3)
= 20 u + 3 u
= 23 u
23 u = 69
1 u = 69 ÷ 23 = 3
Number of packs of 2 and 3 sold
= 10 u + (4 u - 1 u) + 10
= 10 u + 3 u + 10
= 13 u + 10
= 13 x 3 + 10
= 39 + 10
= 49
Answer(s): 49