A stationery kiosk sells staplers in packs of 3 and 5. At first, there were 5 times as many packs of 3 as packs of 5. After selling half of the packs of 3 and some packs of 5, Mr Oh packs 11 additional packs of 5. How many packs of 3 and 5 are sold if there are 10 times as many packs of 3 as packs of 5 and there is a total of 70 unsold staplers?
|
Packs of 3 |
Packs of 5 |
Comparing the number of packs at first |
5x4 = 20 u |
1x4 = 4 u |
Before |
2x10 = 20 u |
|
Change 1 |
- 1x10 = - 10 u |
- ? |
Change 2 |
|
+ 11 |
After |
1x10 = 10 u |
|
Comparing the number of packs in the end |
10 u |
1 u |
The number of packs of 3 in the end is repeated. Make the number of packs of 3 in the end the same. LCM of 1 and 10 is 10.
The number of packs of 3 at first is repeated. Make the number of packs of 3 at first the same. LCM of 20 and 5 is 20.
Number of staplers left unsold |
Packs of 3
|
Packs of 5
|
Total
|
Number |
10 u |
1 u |
|
Value |
3 |
5 |
|
Total value |
30 u |
5 u |
35 u |
Total number of staplers left unsold
= (10 u x 3) + (1 u x 5)
= 30 u + 5 u
= 35 u
35 u = 70
1 u = 70 ÷ 35 = 2
Number of packs of 3 and 5 sold
= 10 u + (4 u - 1 u) + 11
= 10 u + 3 u + 11
= 13 u + 11
= 13 x 2 + 11
= 26 + 11
= 37
Answer(s): 37