PSLEKathy had two streamers of the same length. She cut the first streamer into equal parts of length 15 cm and to each part she tied 3 silver balls. After that, she cut the second streamer into equal parts of length 20 cm and to each part she tied 5 gold balls. When she finished tying, she counted that there were 6 more gold balls than silver balls. How many balls were there altogether?
|
First streamer |
Second streamer |
Difference |
Total |
Length of each part |
15 cm |
20 cm |
|
|
Number of balloons tied to each part |
3 silver balloons |
5 gold balloons |
|
|
LCM |
60 cm |
60 cm |
|
|
Number of equal parts |
60 ÷ 15 = 4 |
60 ÷ 20 = 3 |
|
|
Number of balloons for each streamer per set |
4 x 3 = 12 |
5 x 3 = 15 |
15 - 12 = 3 |
12 + 15 = 27 |
LCM of 15 and 20 = 60
Number of sets of 3 silver balls in a length of 60 cm
= 60 ÷ 15
= 4
Number of silver balls in a length of 60 cm
= 4 x 3
= 12
Number of sets of 5 gold balls in a length of 60 cm
= 60 ÷ 20
= 3
Number of gold balls in a length of 60 cm
= 3 x 5
= 15
Extra number of gold balls in a length of 60 cm
= 15 - 12
= 3
Number of sets of balls
= 6 ÷ 3
= 2
Total number of balls in one set of 60 cm of silver balloons and one set of 60 cm of gold balloons
= 12 + 15
= 27
Total number of balls of the two streamers
= 2 x 27
= 54
Answer(s): 54