A rectangular tank 110 cm by 40 cm by 43 cm was 20% filled with water. A tap was turned on to fill it up with water at a rate of 5 ℓ/min. Every 15 seconds after the tap was turned on, an iron ball of volume 100 cm3 was added to the tank. How many iron balls of the same volume would there be in the tank when the tank is 100% filled with water?
Percentage of volume of space to be filled
= 100% - 20%
= 80%
Volume of space in the tank
= 80% x 110 x 40 x 43
=
80100 x 110 x 40 x 43
= 151360 cm
3 1 ℓ = 1000 mℓ
5 ℓ = 5 x 1000 = 5000 mℓ
Number of sets of 15 seconds in 1 min
= 60 ÷ 15
= 4
Water flowed in every 15 seconds
= 5000 ÷ 4
= 1250 mℓ
Total volume added for every 15 seconds
= 1250 + 100
= 1350 cm
3 Number of sets of 1350 cm
3= 151360 ÷ 1350
= 112 r 160
After the last iron ball is added, 160 cm
3 of water will flow into the tank so that the tank is 100% filled with water.
Number of iron balls added = 112
Answer(s): 112