This figure is not drawn to scale. A rectangular glass tank 75 cm by 59 cm by 40 cm has 2 compartments, N and P, with a water height of 35 cm in N and 11 cm in P. A hole in the slider caused water to leak from N to P. It was found that the water level in both compartments became the same after some time.
- What is the height of water in the tank now?
- It took 114 h for the water in both compartments to reach the same level. Assuming that water leaked at a constant rate, how much water flowed from N to P in 1 minute? Express your answer to 1 decimal place in cm³.
(a)
Volume of water in Compartment N
= 14 x 35 x 59
= 28910 cm
3 Length of Compartment P
= 75 - 14
= 61 cm
Volume of the water in Compartment P
= 61 x 59 x 11
= 39589 cm
3 Total volume of water
= 28910 + 39589
= 68499 cm
3 Base area of the glass tank
= 75 x 59
= 4425 cm
2 Height of water
= 68499 ÷ 4425
= 15.48 cm
(b)
1
14 h = 75 min
Drop in the height of Compartment N
= 35 - 15.48
= 19.52 cm
Drop in the volume of Compartment N
= 59 x 14 x 19.52
= 16123.52 cm
3 Volume of water flowed from N to P in 1 minute
= 16123.52 ÷ 75
≈ 215 cm
3 Answer(s): (a) 15.48 cm; (b) 215 cm
3