The figure is not drawn to scale. It shows the net of a solid. It is made up of 4 identical rectangles and 2 identical squares. Line G is 38 cm long and Line H is 15 cm long.
- Find the volume of the solid.
- This solid is a cardboard carton containing small boxes of candy canes. Each box of candy canes is 4 cm by 3 cm by 2 cm. If all these small boxes of candy canes in the carton occupy more than 60% of the carton's volume, what is the minimum number of small boxes of candy canes in the carton?
(a)
Breadth of the cuboid
= 15 ÷ 3
= 5 cm
Breadth of two squares
= Breadth x 2
= 5 x 2
= 10 cm
Length of the cuboid
= (38 - 10) ÷ 2
= 14 cm
Volume of the cuboid
= 14 x 5 x 5
= 350 cm
3 (b)
Volume of one box of candy canes
= 4 x 3 x 2
= 24 cm
3 Volume of space occupied
= 350 x 60%
= 210 cm
3 Estimated number of small boxes
= 210 ÷ 24
≈ 8.8
Minimum number of small boxes to occupy more than 60% of the carton
= 8 + 1
= 9
Answer(s): (a) 350 cm
3; (b) 9