The figure is not drawn to scale. It shows the net of a solid. It is made up of 4 identical rectangles and 2 identical squares. Line X is 30 cm long and Line Y is 18 cm long.
- Find the volume of the solid.
- This solid is a cardboard carton containing small boxes of chocolate bars. Each box of chocolate bars is 4 cm by 2 cm by 2 cm. If all these small boxes of chocolate bars in the carton occupy more than 60% of the carton's volume, what is the minimum number of small boxes of chocolate bars in the carton?
(a)
Breadth of the cuboid
= 18 ÷ 3
= 6 cm
Breadth of two squares
= Breadth x 2
= 6 x 2
= 12 cm
Length of the cuboid
= (30 - 12) ÷ 2
= 9 cm
Volume of the cuboid
= 9 x 6 x 6
= 324 cm
3 (b)
Volume of one box of chocolate bars
= 4 x 2 x 2
= 16 cm
3 Volume of space occupied
= 324 x 60%
= 194.4 cm
3 Estimated number of small boxes
= 194.4 ÷ 16
≈ 12.2
Minimum number of small boxes to occupy more than 60% of the carton
= 12 + 1
= 13
Answer(s): (a) 324 cm
3; (b) 13