Water flows into a tank through Tap N and flows out of the container through Tap P. The capacity of a tank is 76 litres. When only Tap N is turned on, the container is completely filled in 12 minutes. When only Tap P is turned on, it takes
13 hour for all the water to flow out. If both taps are turned on at the same time,
- How long does it take to fill 48% of the tank?
- How much water has flowed out through Tap P by the time the tank is 45 filled with water? Express your answer in litres.
(a)
Tap N :
12 min → 1 tank
1 min →
112 tank
13 hour =
13 x 60 = 20 min
Tap P:
20 min → 1 tank
1 min →
120 tank
Tap N and Tap P:
1 min →
112 -
120 =
560 -
360 =
130 tank
1 tank →
301 = 30 min
48% tank → 48% x 30 = 14.4 min
(b)
Time taken to fill
45 of the tank
1 tank → 30 min
45 tank → 30 x
45 = 24 min
Volume that flows out per min
=
120 tank
=
120 x 76
= 3.8 ℓ
Volume of water that flowed out through Tap P in 24 min
= 24 x 3.8
= 91.2 ℓ
Answer(s): (a) 14.4 min; (b) 91.2 ℓ